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23 February
2010:
Girdleness lighthouse, Aberdeen, UK
14:18 GMT
"About
an hour ago I received a call from Ian Sim of Stonehaven Dolphin Research,
telling me that a large group of dolphins were heading north up the coast
towards Aberdeen. It's a beautiful day with calm blue seas and sunny
skies, and when I reach Girdleness lighthouse I stop to take a quick scan
across the sea. I'm not expecting to see the dolphins here yet as its
about 14 (land) miles from here to Stonehaven, and I am in the process of
deciding whether to stay here and wait for them to arrive or whether to head
further south to Cove where they will probably pass close to the cliff and
give me a better chance of getting some useful photo-Identification images.
However, when I scan south across Nigg Bay I am excited to see the
unmistakeable splashes of porpoising dolphins. They are here already!
And the leading dolphins are moving fast...they are further out to sea than
usual and are porpoising strongly through the sea producing 'rooster tails'
of spray. We don't often see bottlenose dolphins behaving in this
manner, and I am curious to see whether they will stop at Aberdeen harbour
to feed or whether they will continue northwards. The first wave of
dolphins to go past is too far offshore for photo-identification, and I
watch them through binoculars instead. More and more dolphins appear
at Nigg Bay...they seem to be spread over a large area and groups of up to
10 animals come past at a time with several minutes in between some of them.
Some of the dolphin schools are much closer to shore, and a group of
roosting eider ducks get a shock when one large bottlenose surfaces amongst
them!
All of the dolphins are travelling very
purposefully...I get the impression that they are on the way to somewhere
and aren't in the mood for wasting time. Almost every group of
dolphins seems to speed up notably once they pass the lighthouse, with
aerial activity and much splashing. A businessman stops his car and
enquires about the identity of these animals...I explain that they are part
of the Moray Firth bottlenose dolphin population and he tells me that he
took his family to Chanonry Point in the Moray Firth for a week last year
and didn't see a single dolphin! Together we estimate that at least 60
and probably 70 or so dolphins have come past the lighthouse in the 45 min
period from start to finish. When I drive around to the harbour mouth
there are a couple of dolphins just leaving the breakwater, but most of them
are several kilometres north and I can see them through binoculars spread
all across Aberdeen Bay from the beach to quite far offshore. I'd love
to know where they are heading in such a hurry!"
Later analysis of the photographs allowed
the identification of one animal - Black 'n' Decker (No 29 in the Aberdeen
Cetacean Catalogue) - unfortunately the other dolphins were simply too far
from the coast to obtain images of sufficient quality to permit
identification.
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9 February
2010:
Ecotourism boat,
Kenya, East Africa
07:11 GMT
"When
most of your work with bottlenose dolphins is carried out with the large
common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) in the turbid grey
North Sea, it comes as something of a shock to see their smaller relatives
the Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops aduncus) swimming in
clear blue tropical waters! The school is small and contains just four
animals including a young calf. The dolphins politely stop at the bow of
our ecotourism boat and pose for tourist photographs, as if this is all part
of their daily routine. Indeed it probably is, since in this area of Kenya
several boats go out to sea daily to show tourists dolphins and other
wildlife, and I suspect the local bottlenose dolphin community is well used
to such visits. Two further boats full of tourists motor towards us, and
the dolphins duly pay a visit to the bow of each of them. The clear blue
water is a real treat, allowing us to observe the dolphins easily as they
swim below the surface and interact with one another.
After
briefly amusing themselves with the boats, the dolphins return to foraging
with lots of tail-up dives, changes of direction and the occasional leap.
The young calf is not able to hold its breath for as long as the adults,
and frequently surfaces alone and with considerable energy, splashing the
water with its tail. The calf is too small to be weaned, and with a regular
supply of milk available from its mother then it probably has less interest
in hunting prey than the other dolphins! With the excellent visibility, we
can see the youngster reunite with its mother when she returns to the
surface from deeper dives. I am struck by the relative ease of working with
cetaceans in such idyllic conditions…being able to track the animals as they
swim below the surface offers many advantages in terms of behavioural focal
follows, evaluating social structure and carrying out photo-identification
work. And the calm seas and excellent light make photographic work much
easier here compared to my usual study area in the North Sea."
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