Sperm whale encounter

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On 8th January 2005, we were fortunate to observe an attempted predatory attack by 4-5 killer whales on a large pod of around 20 sperm whales in deep water (>2,000 m) off northern Angola. The following images were all taken during the encounter.

 

Throughout the encounter the sperm whale group (estimated 18-20 whales) remained logging together in a tightly-clustered formation, with bursts of splashing and very frequent blowing.  Some whales were seen rolling at the surface, with their flippers and tail flukes clear of the water, and several bursts of blood-filled spray were observed.  The sperm whales did not form the defensive 'rosette formation' but appeared to try and remain orientated towards the killer whales throughout the encounter

 

 The killer whales spent much of the encounter subsurface, embarking on dives of several minutes duration before reappearing at the surface.  It wasn't clear whether the killers approached the sperm whale group while under the water or remained skirting around the outside of the group

 

Following a dive, the killer whales usually surfaced very actively ahead of the sperm whales, exhibiting spy-hopping and half-breach behaviour and creating much white water

 

During some surfacing sequences the killer whales swam around the sperm whale group, maintaining a distance of around 50 m.  During this behaviour, the sperm whales repositioned themselves to remain facing the killer whales

 

Killer whales patrolling the sperm whale group, during which the sperm whales remained clustered together

 

Three of the killer whales surfacing together

 

At one point the killer whales surfaced line abreast and travelled fast and purposefully towards our vessel and the sperm whale group, creating a notable bow-wave.  We moved our boat back to a more cautionary distance!

 

When we left the encounter, the killer whales were still actively circling the sperm whale group.  The final outcome of this interaction is unknown.

 

 

 

 

 

Ketos Ecology Angola Cetacean Research

Email: Angola@ketosecology.co.uk

Ketos Ecology © 2007

 

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